What I have learned, both from
studying the history of other inventors and through hard knocks:
This is a long-term enterprise; expect
to spend five to ten years before you receive significant income.
Do not have the same attorney to do
the search and prosecute the patent. While most are honest, why create
an inherent conflict of interest.
Do not file your own patent; claim wording
is a very complex specialty that must take all precedent into account.
If you file your own patent, do not expect it to be as strong as one that
is written by a patent agent or attorney. Expect lower compensation as
a result.
It is best not to market a patent until
you receive the notice of allowance, information you supply before then
can be and often is used to create fraudulent evidence by an opponent.
Line up a contingency litigator before
you start marketing. Litigators and filers are different breeds with different
talents.
Do not attempt to market to the biggest
company in the field. They are usually fat and happy and will not be interested
and if they are interested, they are usually so impressed with themselves
that they will try to steal your idea. Instead, market to the second or
third sized company, who is striving to be first.
The sales group is usually the best
place to market, recruit a champion in their sales department who is compensated
based on performance. Engineering, upper management, or the legal departments
are not usually good ways to get the companies' support.
Expect 80% of the companies you deal
with to be dishonest.
Conduct all contacts with potential
partners as if you may have to slug it out with them later. That means
you must thoroughly document every contact because there is a good chance
the organization will tell you they are not interested after they have
obtained as much information as possible. And that they will introduce
an infringing product within a year.
Don't trust trade organizations, they
are usually run by the big boys.
Expect fairly low compensation for past
infringement. Something on the order of 1% to 10% of the actual loss. Your
goal should be to make them a long-term customer. Do not let your anger
over being wronged get in the way of good business judgment.
Build a fence around your idea with
multiple patents. An infringer is more likely to settle if they face more
than one infringed patent.
If your settlement exceeds $500,000
per infringed patent expect the opposition to try to invalidate the patent.
Make them a reasonable offer on royalties
and stick to it. DO NOT demand more than your original offer because they
agreed to it and now you think the market will bear more! That will kill
your deal and sour the company on working with any inventor.
Do not execute any contract without
legal counsel.
I
urge all inventors to contact the Alliance for American Innovation located
in Washington, DC. The Alliance provides the only full time Washing presence
for the independent inventor. It is time for us to band together to defend
our rights. Multinational companies and foreign governments are attempting
to weaken our patent system with a number of bills that in combination
will make patents virtually unenforceable for independent inventors and
small businesses.
Steven Shore, President
Alliance for American Innovation
1100 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite
1200
Washington, DC 20036-4101
Voice (202) 467-5805, Fax (202)
467-5591
E-mail the Alliance in Washington
at: DCConnect@aol.com